Media intern sees impact of climate change firsthand in Indonesia

Maddy Croad with children at a green mussel operation in Kalibaru

A local I interviewed, Ibu Doah ,described what Timbulsloko used to look like: gardens and coconut trees were rife, children would play in the streets and rice fields stretched for kilometres. 
 
But now, she said, there is nothing left. People who could afford to have moved away, farmers have become fishermen and she has been left with “nothing”.  
 
Indonesia has been ravaged by climate change, rising sea levels and sinking land for the past decade. It has now reached a point where the country’s capital, Jakarta, where I spent most of my six weeks, could be completely submerged by 2050.  
 
Timbulsloko was one of the coastal villages that had already seen the effects of the changing climate, with most of the community and housing now submerged. Most homes in the area have been raised with dirt and wooden boards at least three times, to try and keep up with the rising sea. 
 
I had seen photos of Timbulsloko on National Geographic, the Associated Press and Indonesian media outlets. But seeing a place like that with my own eyes was something else entirely.  

A boy poses for the camera in Timbulsloko

With a backpack, camera and a couple of seats on an overnight train. Me and a translator made the six-hour trip to Demak, then a further hour-long car trip and a walk to the cluster of floating homes that is Timbulsloko.  

Being a bule (foreigner), someone who spoke barely passable Bahasa Indonesia and a journalist with a camera usually wouldn’t be a great combination for entering somebody's home. But I was met with open arms.  
 
The locals had agreed as a collective to allow me to photograph their homes, their children and themselves. I was invited into almost every home, and each time I crawled through the front door I was met with bottles of water and food.  

Every person in Timbulsloko was incredibly open about what had happened to them. I hadn’t realised just how open they had been until I came home and received the English versions of our interviews. They spoke of the exhaustion of flooding every week, the state of their homes, how they want to leave but can’t.  
 
This was one of the last of many experiences I had in Indonesia, after receiving the Asia New Zealand grant for the ACICIS programme.  

A young girl at the school she attends in Timbulsloko

 
I flew out of Blenheim two days after Christmas, arriving in Jakarta just before New Years Eve. The culture shock was instantaneous. I quickly realised how conservative the capital was due to its majority Muslim make up, and I felt the stickiness of the heat just as quickly.  
 
For the following two weeks I attended Atma Jaya University in a journalism class made up of 10 Australians and me.  
 
We had Indonesian broadcasters, journalists and experts come and speak to us every few days in the mornings. We would then venture to the food hall for a $1.50 lunch and head to the other side of the campus for four hours of language class.  

After class we would make the walk home, playing the roulette that was crossing the road. With over 10 million people in Jakarta, double the amount who live in the whole of New Zealand, we quickly became aware that the only way to do so was to stick your arm out, lock eyes with the drivers and walk across with confidence.  
 
Each weekend a group of us would venture somewhere outside of Jakarta. A tent on a one hectare island one weekend and a shack wrapped in a bug net in the middle of the mountains the next. We quickly learn the ‘cross your fingers and hope for the best’ mentality. 

Locals line up to vote in the 2024 Presidential Election in Sanur, Bali

The highlight of my trip was my time working at my placement, where I spent four weeks at Al-Jazeera mentored by Asia Correspondent Jessica Washington.  
 
I was immediately given the opportunity to chase stories that I wanted to write. I started dubbing some of Al-Jazeera's broadcast videos, and then wrote a feature on the potential entertainment tax hikes in Indonesia, speaking to business owners who may lose their jobs.  
 
I spent the rest of my time working on longer projects, one around the contamination of Green Mussels in Kalibaru which was causing mussels to shrink and making some people sick. I got to speak to mussel farm workers and conservationists about their perspectives.  
 
I learnt that groups were using the mussels to clean the water, a technique that they originally learnt from a project completed in the Hauraki Gulf.  

I started working on a story and video in Timbulsloko, looking at how the coastal sinking and flooding that had happened to the small village was starting to be seen on a small scale on New Zealand coastlines in places such as Bluecliffs and Moanataiari. 
 
At the end of my internship I also had the opportunity to help Al-Jazeeras live blog for the Presidential Election, corresponding from a polling booth in Sanur, Bali.   

The village of Timbulsloko is notable for the large number of structures built on stilts in a tidal estuary

Aside from working, just being in a completely foreign country was an experience in itself.  
 
Motorbikes, 80 cent street food, 40 degree heat, five daily calls to prayer, the MRT, monsoon season and an atrocious amount of Nasi Goreng were things that after a while, I considered normal.  
 
But after being back in New Zealand, and working in a newsroom here, it is clear to see that at the root of it all, both countries are struggling with a lot of the same things.  
 
Cost of living, housing, homelessness, politics and climate change. Although Indonesia was experiencing these things on a much higher scale, in New Zealand these are issues too.  
 
We are quite an isolated country here. Before going to Indonesia I didn’t know people's homes had been submerged by climate change, that street buskers doused themselves in kerosene to make money or that there were places where crumbling homes and slums could be seen side by side with high rise’s and apartments.  
 
It was a reminder that there is always stuff to be talked about or shown to others, and I hope that more fresh out of university students like myself get to experience reporting and work like this in the future, to hopefully share some of those stories to the motu.  

Our media programme helps New Zealand journalists cover stories that shed light on Asia and on New Zealand’s ties to the region. We support journalists to build their knowledge of Asia by providing media travel grants, internships in Asian newsrooms and fellowships for senior journalists.

Our media travel grants provide New Zealand journalists with funding to travel independently to Asia to research and prepare stories – to help demystify Asia for New Zealand audiences.